1971 pdf

Translate PDF. India and Pakistan got independence from the British rule in Pakistan was formed for the Muslims and India had a majority of Hindus. Pakistan had two parts, East and West, which were separated by about 1, miles.

East Pakistan was mainly the eastern part of the province of Bengal. However, due to discrimination in economy and ruling powers against them, the East Pakistanis vigorously protested and declared independence on March 26, under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. But during the year prior to that, to suppress the unrest in East Pakistan, the Pakistani government sent troops to East Pakistan and unleashed a massacre. And thus, the war for liberation commenced.

However, there were several significant reasons that caused the East Pakistani people to fight for their independence. The fifth province was East Pakistan. Having control over the provinces, the West used up more resources than the East. In , East Pakistan had 11 fabric mills while the West had nine. In , the number of fabric mills in the West grew to while the number in the East went down to About 2.

Although East Pakistan had the largest population among all the provinces, it had much less political power than West Pakistan. This eventually made the people of East Pakistan rebel. Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the Awami League in East Pakistan, explicitly demanded more economic and political powers. The struggle finally culminated into the war of independence. There was also the language issue that kept East Pakistan and West Pakistan in an uneasy status.

There was a big argument about this because only the Muhajir in the West and the Biharis in the East spoke Urdu. East Pakistan therefore disagreed; seven students were killed in a fierce protest on February 21, This day has been remembered since then and is observed each year to emphasize the importance of the Bengali language.

A devastating cyclone hit East Pakistan in It was called the Bhola Cyclone. It killed about , people and made many more homeless. It brought great shock and deep depression among the East Pakistani people. But, the government did not provide enough relief to alleviate the extremely miserable conditions wrought by the cyclone.

This caused enormous misery in East Pakistan. The party won a seats and a majority in the national assembly. This initiated the war. The Sheik gave a speech on March 7, when he urged the people to turn all their homes into a fort of fight. He demanded transfer of power to the elected representative before the assembly meeting on March For those who prefer a colorful calendar for , this streamlined calendar uses minimal borders and four pastel colors.

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