This easy-setup works wonders, but it is the most expensive CO2 option whose refills are also hard to source. They are a liquid formula just poured into the water. No pearl grass will benefit from this as this solution is only suitable for nano tanks with little CO2 consumption. It is the cheapest CO2 source in this list.
All you need is to gather home ingredients and hardware materials to create one. Injecting it straight into the tank filter will solve it and allow successful execution.
We only recommend electric CO2 to small tank owners. Higher levels of CO2 in an automatic CO2 is quite expensive. An electrolyzed carbon insert produces carbon dioxide into the tank. Refills for this option are tailored for specific machines, so they are still the last choice for average aquarists. They may be handy, but the costs will cause a great deal of inconvenience. These are the least known CO2 sources in the market.
It has a visual dosage style that can only serve nano tanks. No pearl grass can flourish with this long-term as these tabs get expensive over time even for small tanks which they are most suitable for. They are easy to use, but they have limited application, which dragged their reputation down over the years.
Just when you thought proper lighting and some CO2 were enough, here come the numbers you have to watch even more strictly. Pearl grass is sensitive to water and temperature conditions, and failing to maintain one aspect can kill your tank plant in an instant. When we said that pearl grass is all about the trim life, it certainly is even with breeding them. Hemianthus Micranthemoides is one of the most versatile tank plants despite being a stem species.
Here are the ways pearl grass can make your aquarium look like the real under-the-sea. Obviously, tap water is the most convenient, the least expensive, and generally acceptable to use.
Depending on its source city or well , tap water will probably require treatment in one or several ways. Most city water is treated with chlorine or a combination of chlorine and ammonia known as chloramine , both of which are toxic to fish and to the necessary bacteria that grow in your aquarium.
Additives dechlorinators are available to remove both chlorine and chloramine from the water and should be used to treat any new water that goes in the aquarium. Dechlorinators are fast acting, readily available, and inexpensive. Dissolved minerals can also lead to excess algae growth. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most alkaline. A pH of 7 means the substance is neutral. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning the difference between any 2 whole numbers is a multiple of It is important to recognize that small numerical changes represent significant changes in pH.
The pH level of your aquarium should be monitored regularly because most fish have a narrow range of pH in which they will thrive. The pH level of tap water varies greatly from well to well or city to city. The level can easily be checked with one of many easy, inexpensive, and readily available home test kits. You can also take a sample of your water to your veterinarian or pet store for a more thorough analysis and determination of other water treatments that may be needed. Filtered water has generally been passed through media to remove particulate matter, over activated carbon to remove chlorine and other chemicals and minerals, and possibly through or over another medium that may remove other compounds.
Reverse-osmosis water is processed similarly, but the water is under pressure and forced through an extremely fine membrane and a similar activated carbon membrane to remove even more compounds from the water than are removed during normal filtration.
For a saltwater aquarium, the proper amount of commercial aquarium salt can be added to the tank before or after the water. Another option is to mix the salt with the water in a bucket before adding it to the tank. Regardless of method, you should follow the package directions and use the proper amount of salt to reach the desired salinity. For a saltwater environment, this is usually 30 to 33 parts per thousand. Commercial salts provide not only salinity but also necessary minerals and elements that are not found in tap, filtered, or distilled water.
Commercial salts also raise the pH of the water and help buffer it to keep the pH stable. Beneficial bacteria feed on various wastes in the aquarium or pond. These can be solid wastes, such as uneaten food, decaying plant matter, and fish feces, or chemical wastes that the fish excrete—primarily ammonia. Prolonged ammonia exposure is highly toxic to fish. The ammonia is consumed by one type of bacteria that produces nitrites as its waste. These nitrites are also toxic to fish in high quantities.
Another type of bacteria then consumes the nitrites to produce nitrates. Nitrates are much less toxic. They tend to accumulate more in saltwater tanks, however. Fortunately, nitrates can be used by plants and algae as food, or they can be removed by water filtration. These bacteria are common in the environment and will develop on their own in 4 to 6 weeks. Commercial products may speed up the process slightly, but these are not necessary for most home aquariums.
The bacterial colonies will generally grow to match the amount of available waste, but this takes time. Adding too many fish at once will overwhelm the available bacteria, and toxins will build up quickly.
This is why it is best to add fish gradually, 1 or possibly 2 at a time, to allow the bacterial colonies to grow to a level that can balance the amount of waste. The disadvantage of gradual addition of fish is that any time new fish are added to an established aquarium, there is a risk of introducing disease.
The maximum number of fish a system can safely handle can be a function of the available area, such as in many freshwater environments, or it can be a function of volume, as recommended in saltwater aquariums.
A good freshwater guideline is 1 inch of fish for every 12 square inches of surface area, or 1 centimeter of fish for every 36 square centimeters of surface area. The ratio of fish to area should be reduced in a cold-water environment, such as ponds and goldfish tanks, because the beneficial bacteria do not function as well at lower temperatures. A good saltwater guideline is 1 inch of fish for about every 5 gallons, or 1 centimeter of fish per 8 liters.
Home saltwater aquariums hold fewer fish than freshwater aquariums of the same size because saltwater carries less dissolved oxygen than freshwater. Also, saltwater fish tend to be more sensitive to crowding, which can cause undue stress and lead to illness.
Ultimately, the carrying capacity of your aquarium is based on the filtration capacity which can be determined by testing water quality and the territory available for the fish. From a water quality perspective, it can be good to add fish slowly to a new aquarium, 1 or 2 at a time over a period of several weeks. The problem with this approach is that there is significant risk of accidentally introducing disease if the new fish have not been carefully quarantined Quarantine Preventing disease is always preferable to treating it.
An alternative strategy is to stock the new aquarium and monitor the water quality, especially ammonia and nitrite levels, on a daily basis. Rising levels of ammonia or nitrite can be controlled by frequent water changes. This approach is more work but can result in a stable and healthy group of fish. When new fish are added to the aquarium, the current residents sometimes respond aggressively, chasing or attacking the new fish. Aggressiveness toward new fish is common among freshwater cichlids and other larger more than 3 inches [7.
This is particularly true when space and territory in the aquarium are at a premium. Aggressive behavior is stressful for all fish in the tank, so it is helpful to reduce aggression toward new fish by using the following techniques.
Adding the fish directly, without a gradual equalization of temperature, can cause shock and stress. While the bag is floating, rearrange the decorative objects in the tank. This helps break up established territorial markers, which may reduce territorial aggression. Aquaja is satisfied with the end result of this …. Aquaja realizes gigantic project for Das Futterhaus!
We can proudly announce that Aquaja has delivered a fantastic project in Germany last month. Das Futterhaus chose Aquaja to build the shopfitting for their brand-new flagship store: Das Futterhaus Pinneberg. This shopfitting …. Last April, Aquaja has yet again delivered a beautiful project in Vlodrop, Limburg.
Aquaja delivered this wonderful project at Animal Center Tilburg. Animal Center Tilburg is the 3rd store of the Animal Center retail chain for which Aquaja has been able to deliver a magnificent project, after Animal Center Kaatsheuvel and Animal Center …. This project proved to be the start of a productive cooperation between the …. In December Aquaja had the pleasure of providing Berwick Garden Centre in Berwick Upon Tweed with new tropical fish shopfittings, consisting of four aquarium units.
Designed to fit into their existing aquarium fish section, installation was successfully completed to …. Last July, Aquaja contributed their part to the expansion of Intratuin Veghel and provided the garden center with an all-new aquatics department.
Aquaja has delivered six aquarium units and a plant sales island to Intratuin Veghel. The aquarium units are …. Aquaja is very proud of the realization of a stunning project for Das Futterhaus Mayen.
The intensive cooperation with the German organization Das Futterhaus resulted in the beautiful aquatics department for the new store in Mayen. The 12 aquarium units …. Aquaja produces gigantic project for Danish garden center At the end of Aquaja has managed to win a huge project: designing the shopfittings for an enormous garden center in Denmark.
With the help of 3D-designs the project turned out …. Aquaja builds animal department Intratuin Deventer 3. Intratuin Deventer celebrated the grand opening of its new garden center …. Aquaja has installed a stunning project for a French garden centre last year. We have delivered more than 14 running meters of aquarium units, multiple bird units and bird aviaries, a unique plant island and much more. Aquaja provides shop fitting for Gamm Vert Estaires At the beginning of October, Aquaja has had the opportunity to provide the shop fitting for the live animals at the new Gamm Vert store in Estaires.
After a delegation of the …. In the summer of , Jannes Fressnapf GmbH ordered complete shop fittings for their new location of the gigantic German retail chain Fressnapf, located in Remscheid. Aquaja had drawn up the clients wishes in an early state of the sales …. The project In collaboration with Dierenspeciaalzaak Boutsen we installed a new small animal island.
Aquaja is very proud of the realization of this project. Once again we got the opportunity to build a unique small animal island. We hope that …. The project Aquaja has installed a new animal department for Au Comptoir du Jardinier. Au Comptoir du Jardinier is a large and well-known garden centre in France. Aquaja is really proud to have been chosen as the supplier for this …. The project In collaboration with Garden Center De Boet, Aquaja had the honor of renewing the animal department of this huge garden center.
Garden Center De Boet is located in Hoogwoud and with The project Aquaja has had the pleasure of manufacturing the shop interior for Intratuin Dierenwereld Geleen.
We at Aquaja have therefore very gratefully taken on this wonderful project. The …. The project In the last week before Christmas Aquaja has delivered a beautiful installation for tropical fish for Delbard Frameries. Delbard Frameries is located in the Southwestern part of Belgium, near to the French border.
It is a store with …. The project Aquaja has had the honor to renew the aquatics department of Intratuin Emmen in the summer of Jos Borghuis, owner of the Intratuin, and Willem van Engen decided it was time for a complete renovation of the …. The project Jardinerie Delbard Ath trusted Aquaja with the production and development of their new aquatics department as well as the bird units last year.
The bird cages are all equipped with graphical designs, which gives the entire unit a …. Aquaja has realized a large project for one of the largest garden centres in Europe: Tropiflora, located in De Panne Belgium. This …. The project Aquaja is proud of her collaboration with the French garden centre Florinand.
Last January Aquaja realized a astonishing project for Florinand Saint-Flour: a whole new tropical fish department and a plant sales island. The new fish department consists …. The project Aquaja has realized a special project for Animal World by Mulders, Oudenbosch, last spring. This project consists out of bird units, a large small animal island and a hampster island.
All animal enclosures have been designed to match …. This shop is established since in shopping centre Colmschate in Deventer and is managed by Arjan Zanting, together with his wife Miranda and sun Stephan. We have equipped the store with new aquarium units and a plant sales island. One of our unique and most spectaculair energy-savings solutions is to use a unique heating system. This heating system is comparable to a floor heating system.
Instead of heating the aquarium water using the regular heating elements, which use around …. An important and easy way to save on your energy costs is to work with filtration on air lifters instead of regular aquarium pumps. We use large capacity air pumps together with air lifters in each filter to filter all ….
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